They are harvested in state sport and subsistence fisheries.Ĭoho salmon. Steelhead are managed by the State of Alaska. Learn more about Alaska salmon fisheries Steelhead Fisheries NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Region has jurisdiction over the salmon species listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act.

The Southeast Alaska troll fishery is a mixed-stock, mixed-species fishery that primarily targets chinook salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon ( O. The Salmon FMP delegates management of the commercial troll fishery in Southeast Alaska to the State of Alaska and, under the Pacific Salmon Treaty, the U.S.-Canada Pacific Salmon Commission. The Salmon FMP does not cover the fisheries in these three state-managed fishing areas: All other salmon fishing occurs in State of Alaska managed waters (inside 3 nautical miles) or in one of three historical state-managed net fishing areas that extend into the EEZ. The Salmon FMP allows a commercial troll fishery in the EEZ off Southeast Alaska, and closes the remaining EEZ off Central and Western Alaska to commercial salmon fishing. The Council developed the Fishery Management Plan for Alaskan Salmon Fisheries (Salmon FMP) in the EEZ off Alaska under the MSA. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off Alaska under the Magnuson-Stevens Act to maintain healthy, sustainable population levels. The North Pacific Fishery Management Council manages salmon fisheries of the U.S. Learn about our work to manage and protect salmon and steelhead in the Pacific Northwest: Pacific salmon and steelhead include the following species: Chinook Salmon Others are targeted by commercial and recreational fisheries and are managed under the Magnuson-Stevens Act to maintain healthy, sustainable population levels.

Some are threatened or endangered and protected under the Endangered Species Act. NOAA Fisheries manages and protects several species of fish in the Salmonidae family in both the Atlantic and Pacific. They usually return as adults to the same streams where they were born to spawn and begin the cycle again. These fish are born in freshwater streams and rivers, migrate to coastal estuaries, then enter the ocean where they mature. Pacific salmon and steelhead have a dynamic life cycle that includes time in fresh and saltwater habitats.

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